Reducing Unemployment With New D.C. Law

D.C. has an unemployment divide; in some neighborhoods, unemployment is 3 percent, while in others it’s 26 percent. One effort to lessen the disparity is to revamp the District’s First Source law, which requires developers receiving city money for projects to fill 51 percent of new jobs with D.C. residents. Mayor Vincent Gray signed a bill into law Wednesday that increases reporting provisions and fines to make certain that developers are meeting hiring requirements; audits have shown that contractors rarely met the requirements under the old law. The new First Source law could help make a dent in high unemployment.

But the law doesn’t apply to private businesses not receiving public money. Hundreds of people have been hired for such businesses through the District’s One City One Hire initiative. Meanwhile, nearly 36,000 D.C. residents remain unemployed.


“The bill that I am signing into law today enhances our ability to do what First Source was originally designed to do: ensure that District residents get hired for projects funded by District taxpayers,” said Mayor Gray. “This legislation ensures that First Source is actually being implemented properly.”

Read more at: mayor.dc.gov

D.C. Leads Nation in Population Growth

D.C. experienced the nation’s fastest population growth for the first time in more than 70 years, according to newly released U.S. Census Bureau data. The District’s population grew by 2.7 percent between April 2010 and June 2011. Much of the population growth can be attributed to increases in white and Hispanic residents; at the same time, D.C.’s black population has declined.

Following D.C. in terms of percent increase between April 1, 2010, and July 1, 2011, were Texas (2.1 percent), Utah (1.9 percent), Alaska (1.8 percent), Colorado (1.7 percent) and North Dakota (1.7 percent). North Dakota was 37th in percent growth between the 2000 and 2010 censuses.

Read more at: www.census.gov

Unemployment Payments, Now On Debit Cards

Getting unemployment compensation payments are now easier for D.C. residents without bank accounts; this week, the District’s Department of Employment Services began issuing unemployment benefits through debit cards. Only 2,000 people have volunteered for the pilot program, but starting in January, the agency will stop sending checks to anyone receiving unemployment compensation. Cashing unemployment checks can be costly or inconvenient for the more than 12 percent of D.C. households without bank accounts.


The new electronic upgraded system is the department’s way to “go green.” The new system will also catch fraud, save money and become more efficient.

The debit card system will work similar to the Summer Youth Employment Program (SYEP) for youth. “The recipient doesn’t need to have a bank account. The card can be used at any of the thousands of ATMs in the area,” Thompson said.

Read more at: www.afro.com

Report: D.C.’s Subsidies Have Few Job Creation Requirements

Perhaps creating more jobs is a way to lessen D.C.’s unemployment disparities. But do government subsidies to private developers spur such economic development? According to a new report by nonprofit Good Jobs First, the subsidies the D.C. government currently provides to developers include few requirements for job creation, wage levels or employee health benefits. D.C. has the fewest requirements of anywhere else in the country, when comparing the District to all 50 states.

According to the report, the only District subsidy program that requires developers to meet any performance benchmarks is the New E-Conomy Transformation Act of 2000 (NET 2000). The report finds that in most states, economic development programs at least have job creation requirements to ensure that subsidies will create more jobs. DC’s main economic development programs, like TIF and tax abatements, by contrast, do not make such demands.

Read more at: www.dcfpi.org

Mapping D.C. Wealth and Poverty

Although the D.C. metro area doesn’t rank as one of the regions with the most economic inequality, this map of the District proper shows a stark divide between neighborhoods east of the Anacostia and in upper Northwest.


The D.C. map is another reminder of how concentrated poverty can remain even in a city with one of the most highly educated populations in the country, including one that has seen one of the most significant urban revivals of the past couple of decades.

Read more at: www.theatlanticcities.com

Why Shoppers Spend Money They Don’t Have

Here’s something to ponder as the holidays approach: people spend money to offset their perceived lower statuses in society. That’s according to a set of University of San Diego studies examining the effects of racial stereotypes on shoppers’ spending habits.


The effect is worse when a person’s racial or economic status is on his mind. In one study, the researchers recruited both white and black participants at a shopping mall, then handed a list of racial stereotypes about black people to half of the participants. When the shoppers were offered a set of designer headphones, one group offered to pay a lot more than the others: black customers who had been reminded of their race. The study concluded that marginalized groups who attempt to assert their worth with their wallets feel more satisfied in the short term, even if their purchasing decision effectively kicks them when they’re down.

Read more at: www.good.is

Americans Say Improving Economy More Important Than Shrinking Wealth Gap

More Americans believe that fixing the overall economy, rather than reducing the gap between the rich and poor, should be a top governmental priority, according to a recent Gallup poll. The issue of income inequality has become a topic of public discourse in recent months; it’s been the main focus of the Occupy movement.


These data, from a Nov. 28-Dec.1 Gallup survey, show that while 46% of Americans believe it is extremely or very important that the federal government in Washington reduce the income and wealth gap between the rich and poor, 70% say it is important for the government to increase equality of opportunity, and 82% say it is important for the government to grow and expand the economy.

Read more at: www.gallup.com

‘Love, Not Google, Got Me Out Of Poverty’

There have been a number of responses to Forbes technology writer Gene Marks’ article, “If I Was A Poor Black Kid.” Here, News One blogger Terrell Jermaine Starr shares his path to becoming a Fulbright Scholar. Starr writes that what Marks “failed to touch on is that overcoming poverty is not only about access and citing statistics. It is a major — sometimes painful — cultural shift, both mentally and socially.”


My schools had the best technology available. But sometimes I was too scared to take advantage of it for fear of getting jumped by one of the many gangs that roamed between my house and middle school. Sometimes I won a few fights. Many times I lost. One kid who bullied me even threatened to kill me. This 13-year-old was part of a notorious neighborhood gang and was known to carry a gun, so my worries were not exaggerated.

Read more at: newsone.com

Liquor Licenses and Gentrification

New bars and restaurants can help spur growth or change in a neighborhood, or they can be viewed as “tangible evidence of gentrification,” writes GOOD‘s Noreen Malone. Sheldon Scott, owner of Marvin and other D.C. restaurants and bars, explains the difficulty of securing a liquor license in D.C.


Scott is sympathetic to neighbors’ concerns. He serves as an ANC commissioner himself in a nearby neighborhood, Columbia Heights, which is also in the midst of a dramatic socioeconomic shift. “One thing you always hear is that ‘we don’t want this to become the next Adams Morgan,’” he says, referring to the bar-heavy strip as a sort of Vegas on the Potomac. “That’s a neighborhood that is more invested in serving people outside the neighborhood than the people who live there.” Scott suspects that one reason U Street residents haven’t pushed back is that the neighborhood’s change has been less by bars than by restaurants, albeit ones that serve alcohol up to last call. The mix feels more like a place that’s geared to residents, both longtime ones and newcomers. If others take the Metro in to visit, well, that’s just the cherry on top.

It’s easy to assume that a neighborhood dependent on bars for growth would stay young. People might move to such a place in their 20s and live with roommates before settling down elsewhere to start a family. But that’s not the case. Even in Williamsburg, where the unappealing housing stock makes a certain amount of transience and turnover inevitable, some of the first wave have decided to stick around and raise kids. U Street appears to be headed for a mature sort of neighborhood change, as well. Where there’s a parenting Listserv, there are people in it for the long run—and U Street Tots has been active for more than five years.

Read more at: www.good.is

The Pain of Class Climbing

Striving to do better than your parents can also be fraught with pain. Famed dancer a choreographer Bill T. Jones shares his experience with “class climbing” as he recounts this moving story evoked by his NPR winter song pick, Franz Schubert’s “Winterreise.”


“It speaks about a bleak landscape. And this bleak landscape takes me back to a day when I was in fourth grade out on the edge of town, looking at a snow-covered highway many, many yards away from my window — I should’ve been paying attention, but I was dreaming.

“And then I saw a lone figure walking across on a very, very cold day,” he continues, “and you know how it is when the wind blows and you have to turn your back against the wind, and I felt so sorry for that person, and then I realized it was my father. That my father, who was completely out of work, had been the director of his own business as a contractor in the heyday of the migrant stream back in the late ’50s, but now that business had died. He was up in the chilly north with family, broke and sick, and he had to get to this very insignificant job in a factory, miles and miles away. A black man with no car, trying to hitchhike, and no one picking him up, and he has to walk that 10 miles to get to the factory. And I’m sitting in this warm classroom, getting educated, not paying attention to the teacher, and suddenly feeling torn between two worlds. And this music, when I hear it, I feel for my father. There’s something about art that can be, yes, depressing, but helps us bear the pain through sheer beauty and intensity.”

Jones’ emotions at that moment were understandably dramatic. But, as he says, they were also intensely complicated. He couldn’t just run out of his classroom and bring his father inside.

“One of the reasons I was in school was so that I didn’t have to be out there with him,” Jones says. “And that was the painful thing about this class climbing that we all in this country are subjected to: We’re supposed to do better than our parents. And did I want the whole class to say, ‘Look! Look out there; there’s my father, impoverished, freezing, walking by the road!’ It was a very strange moment, Melissa, very strange. I was, in a way, paralyzed, doing what I should do, and not knowing what I wanted to do.”

Read more at: www.npr.org